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Business Incentives & Tax
Credits
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Program Description
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Rate/Terms
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Benefits
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Eligibility
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Ohio Job Creation Tax Credit
Provides corporate franchise or state income tax credit for
businesses that expand or locate in Ohio for companies that incur
tax liability under ORC Sections 5733.06 or 5747.02. Program will
provide a tax credit against the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT)
beginning on July 1, 2008.Insurance companies that pay the annual
franchise tax under ORC Sections 5725.18/5729.03 are eligible for
the tax credit beginning July 1, 2005. |
Ohio Tax
Credit Authority determines eligibility and terms
Business must demonstrate to the Authority that the tax credit is a
major factor in its decision to go forward with the project
Local community must also provide financial support for the project |
Refundable state franchise or income tax credits that minimize
expenditures to encourage business expansion and/or location
projects in Ohio
The tax
credit will apply against the corporate franchise tax through
6/30/08, and transfer to cover the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT)
liabilities for tax period beginning July 1, 2008. The program will
continue to be refundable. |
Businesses that create at least 25 net new full-time positions at a
facility in Ohio and pay a minimum of 150% of federal minimum wage
In
special circumstances, a company could create as few as 10 new
full-time positions paying at least 400% of the federal minimum wage |
Ohio Job Retention Tax Credit
Provides corporate franchise or state income tax credit for
businesses that commit to retain a significant number of full-time
jobs. Program will provide a tax credit against the Commercial
Activity Tax (CAT) beginning on July 1, 2008. |
Ohio Tax
Credit Authority determines eligibility and terms
Credits
awarded to companies that are engaged at the project site primarily
as a manufacturer or providing significant corporate administrative
functions and can demonstrate the tax credit is a major factor in
its decision to retain jobs in Ohio
Local
community must also provide financial support for the project. |
Nonrefundable corporate franchise or state income tax credits for
corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies and other
pass-through entities to minimize the costs of maintaining an
operation in the state. The tax credit will transfer to cover the
Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) liabilities for tax period beginning
July 1, 2008. The program will continue to be non-refundable.
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Businesses that currently employ at least 1,000 full-time employees
and make a capital asset investment of at least $200 million
In
special circumstances, a company could invest at least $100 million
if the retained positions pay, and will continue to pay, at least
400% of the federal minimum wage. |
Ohio
Research and Development Investment Tax Credit
Provides a nonrefundable tax credit against the corporate franchise
tax and is designed to encourage Ohio’s corporations to invest in
increased research and development activities. |
The
credit equals 7% of the excess amount of Qualified Research
Expenses. |
Nonrefundable tax credit.
The tax
credit currently is applied against a company’s corporate franchise
tax. The tax credit will transfer to cover the Commercial Activity
Tax (CAT) for corporations subject to ORC Section 5733.01(G)(2)
after tax year 2008.
Any
excess credit not used in the taxable year in which it is earned by
be carried forward for up to 7 years. |
Only
those taxpayers subject to the franchise tax provision of ORC
Section 5733.06, or those subject to division (G)(2) of section
5733.01 under CAT tax are eligible for the credit.
Taxpayer
must invest in “Qualified Research Expenses”, defined within Section
41 of the Internal Revenue Code and includes both in-house research
expenses (wages and supplies) and contract research expenses.
New
investment in a taxable year must exceed business' annual average
investment in Qualifying Research Expenses for the tree previous
taxable years. |
Training Tax Credit
Provides tax credits for employers that train existing employees who
are at risk of losing their jobs primarily due to skill
deficiencies. |
$20
million in credits available annually with no single business
receiving more than $100,000 per year
Tax
credit available in tax year 2004, 2005, and 2006. |
Nonrefundable tax credits to help businesses offset costs of
training incumbent workers and improving the business' competitive
position |
Businesses must conduct an eligible training program to correct
identified skill deficiencies in its existing workforce
Training
for management personnel is generally prohibited |
Ohio Manufacturing Machinery & Equipment Grant/Ohio Manufacturing
Machinery & Equipment Investment Tax Credit
Provides a nonrefundable corporate franchise or state income tax
credit for manufacturer located in Ohio that purchases qualified new
or retooled machinery and equipment that is used in manufacturing.
As of
July 1, 2005, the M&E Equipment Grant replaced the M&E Investment
Tax Credit as the mechanism for companies to take the incentive. The
M&E Equipment Investment Grant Program incentive values are
calculated in the same manner at the M&E Investment Tax Credit, and
therefore the annual incentive amounts previously calculated through
the tax credit program will apply to the grant program. The M&E
Equipment Grant program will require companies /individuals
intending on taking the incentive (again – the same amounts as the
annual values calculated through the M&E Investment Tax Credit
program on the Notice of Intents) must file a grant request form
with their tax return. |
Manufacturer receives a 7.5% tax credit on the excess investment,
credit of 13.5% is available in "priority investment areas"
Total value of credit is divided equally over 7 years and
manufacturer is permitted to carry forward any unused credit for up
to 3 years
Purchases must be made by June 30, 2005 and installation must occur
before June 30, 2006.
Credit exceeding $1 million must meet special requirements
Notice of Intents must still be filed with ODOD for investment made
in calendar years 1995 through 6/30/05. A company’s deadline to file
a Notice of Intent for any investment year is determined by the
required filing date of its tax return (see the M&E Investment
Credit website under “Notice of Intent Due Dates” for the
deadlines). |
Substantial state franchise or income tax reductions which minimize
capital expenditures to encourage business expansions and locations
in Ohio
For
state franchise tax filers, the incentive is applicable to the
corporate franchise tax credit during the tax’s phase out period.
After the tax is eliminated, the incentive is eliminated.
For
state income tax filers, the incentive can be taken against the
state income tax until the term of the incentive is completed. |
Corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies or
proprietorships
New
investment must exceed business' annual average county investment in
machinery and equipment determined by the filing year
Machinery and equipment must be new to Ohio Retooling qualifies if
costs are capitalized for federal tax depreciation purposes |
Technology Investment Tax Credit
Offers a variety of benefits to Ohio taxpayers who invest in small,
research and development and technology-oriented forms.
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Maximum
credit of $37,500 per investment may be applied to personal income
tax, corporation franchise tax, public utility excise tax or tax on
dealers' intangibles
Investment for which tax credit is claimed must be a purchase of
common stock, preferred stock, membership interest, partnership or
other equity position that does not exceed $150,000
Investor must incur risk of loss which depends on the company's
success for repayment
Annual dividends and interest payments combined may not exceed 10%
of amount invested
Investor cannot own in excess of 5% stock in the company in which he
is investing
Investor must not be delinquent in state or local taxes |
Investors may reduce their state taxes by up to 25% of amount
invested |
Businesses primarily focused on research and development, technology
transfer, or the application of a new technology Business must have
gross revenues less than $1 million, or net book value of less than
$1 million, at the end of most recent fiscal year
Principal place of business and 1/2 of its gross assets and
employees must be in Ohio Business must have received less than $1
million in investments that have qualified for the tax credit |
Research and Development Sales Tax Exemption
Provides an exemption from the usual state and county sales tax for
companies that purchase equipment for research and development
activities. Vendor needs a blanket exemption certificate, available
on-line at the Department of Taxation’s website (http://tax.ohio.gov/)
under Business, Tax Forms. |
Exempts
business from entire state and county sales tax for purchases of
machinery and equipment used primarily for research and development |
Provides
significant tax savings for companies undertaking research and
development activities in Ohio |
Includes
research and development activity in both direct and pure research
Direct
research refers to research conducted to design, create or formulate
new or better products, equipment or processes
Pure
research refers to scientific or technological inquiry and
experimentation in the physical sciences |
Manufacturing Machinery & Equipment Sales Tax Exemption
Provides an exemption from state and county sales tax for companies
that purchase machinery and equipment for manufacturing activities.
Vendor needs a blanket exemption certificate, available on-line at
the Department of Taxation’s website (http://tax.ohio.gov/) under
Business, Tax Forms. |
Exempts
business from entire state and county sales tax for purchases of
machinery and equipment used primarily for manufacturing |
Provides
significant tax savings for companies and individuals that are
involved in manufacturing in Ohio |
Includes
machinery, equipment, supplies and fuel used primarily in a
manufacturing operation to produce tangible personal property for
sales |
Warehouse Machinery & Equipment Sales Tax Exemption
Provides an exemption from state and county sales tax for companies
that purchase eligible warehousing equipment. Vendor needs a blanket
exemption certificate, available on-line at the Department of
Taxation’s website (http://tax.ohio.gov/) under Business, Tax Forms. |
Exempts
business from entire state and county sales tax for purchases of
eligible machinery and equipment |
Provides
significant tax savings for companies purchasing machinery and
equipment for warehousing, distribution and direct marketing
activities |
Includes
machinery and equipment used primarily (51%) in storing,
transporting, mailing or handling inventory in a warehouse,
distribution center or similar facility if the inventory handled by
the facility is primarily distributed outside Ohio to retail stores
owned by the business or affiliated group that owns the Ohio
facility or distributed by means of direct marketing |
Warehouse Inventory Tax Exemption
Provides an exemption from the personal property tax on qualifying
inventory. Claimed as part of the Personal Property Tax return. |
Current
rate is 0% |
Significant tax savings for companies that have substantial amounts
of inventory
This
exemption will only be applicable as long as there is tangible
personal property tax is assessed on inventory. Once the personal
property tax is eliminated, the exemption is eliminated. |
Inventory brought into Ohio from out of state, held for storage only
with no further processing and then distributed back outside of the
state, will be subject to a reduced personal tangible property
assessment rate “Held for Storage Only" is a specific standard of
eligibility that may preclude the value of some inventory being
shipped directly to customers from qualifying for the reduced
assessment rate |
Enterprise Zones
Provides real and personal property tax incentives for businesses
that expand or locate in Ohio. In order to apply, the municipality
or county must apply to the State Development Director for
certification. To secure benefits, non-retail businesses must apply
to the local community for local property tax exemptions and to the
State Development Director for state franchise or state income tax
incentives. |
Up to
75% exemption in incorporated areas and up to 60% exemption in
unincorporated areas on real property improvements or tangible
personal property tax valuation for up to 10 years
Local
school board approval is required to exceed these rate and/or term
limits |
Substantial tax reductions on new real and/or personal property
investment
Reductions apply to the increase in assessed value for real property
and items first-used by the business in Ohio for personal property
Note
that: 1) manufacturing machinery and equipment new to the state
purchased after 1/1/05 will not be taxed and 2) once personal
property tax is phased out, the personal property tax incentive will
no longer be applicable. |
Industrial projects (retail/service projects are eligible in limited
areas)
Business
must finalize agreement to retain or create employment; establish
expand, renovate or occupy a facility in an Enterprise Zone; and
invest in new real and/or personal property prior to project
initiation |
Community Reinvestment Areas
Provides local real-property tax incentives for residents and
businesses that invest in designated areas of Ohio. In order to
apply, the municipality or county must apply to the State
Development Director for confirmation. Investors meeting the local
criteria must apply to the municipality or county for the real
property tax exemption. |
Up to
100% exemption of the improved real property tax valuation for up to
15 years depending on the project
Local
legislative authority establishes rates and terms
In
some instances, local school board approval may be required |
Substantial real estate property tax reduction for new real property |
Real
property investment incentives are available for residential,
commercial, and/or industrial projects involving remodeling or new
construction
Commercial and industrial projects must have an agreement in place
prior to investment
Local
legislative authority establishes project eligibility |